Top Earning Careers in the UAE: An In-Depth Look


Intro
In a region known for its opulence, the job market in the UAE stands as a striking reflection of its economic vitality. The allure of high salaries attracts not only locals but also expatriates eager to carve out a prosperous future. This article aims to illuminate the highest compensated roles within the UAE, shedding light on the sectors that promise lucrative rewards. From seasoned professionals to newcomers, understanding where the money flows cannot be overstated.
The UAE's landscape is ever-evolving, driven by rapid technological advancements and a growing emphasis on sustainability. Therefore, navigating this shifting terrain requires insight into industry trends and the skills that keep one a step ahead.
As professionals grapple with the competitive landscape, factors such as education, experience, and soft skills emerge as crucial elements for landing those coveted positions. Join us as we dissect the opportunities integral to success in this vibrant market.
"The highest paying jobs aren't just about the salary - they are about skill mastery and continuous learning."
By taking an analytical view of the job sectors at play, we provide a valuable guide for those looking to thrive in the UAE's robust economic environment. Whether you're an investor, a realtor, or an expat hoping to tap into this lucrative market, the insights outlined here will serve to equip you with the knowledge needed to navigate the intricacies of some of the UAE's highest-paying professional paths.
Understanding the Job Market in the UAE
The job market in the UAE is a dynamic and multifaceted entity, constantly influenced by a myriad of factors. Grasping the nuances of this market is crucial for anyone seeking to tap into its potential, be it investors, expatriates, or local talent. With its rapid urbanization, ongoing economic development, and a major influx of diverse industries, the UAE is not merely a hub for job seekers but also a fertile ground for lucrative careers.
Having a solid understanding of the job market helps in several ways. First off, it equips you with the knowledge to make informed decisions regarding career paths. Itโs akin to navigating through a labyrinth; knowing where the dead ends lie can save you time and effort. The more you know about the current employment trends, the better you can strategize your moves for success.
Another benefit is recognizing the fluctuations in salary structures. Employers in the UAE often dictate the salary range based on various factors including industry demands, skill sets, and economic launches. Grasping these influences aids in negotiating a compensation package that reflects your worth.
Additionally, knowledge about the job market can significantly boost networking opportunities. Connections can be a game-changer, and understanding the landscape allows you to engage with the right people. You can exchange knowledge and forge relationships with others invested in the rapidly changing economy.
Overview of Employment Trends
Employment trends in the UAE have been driven by rapid economic diversification and a focus on development. Industries like technology, healthcare, and renewable energy are seeing a swell in job opportunities, fueled by government initiatives aimed at making the UAE a knowledge-driven economy. Itโs essential to take note that sectors such as hospitality and tourism also remain robust, though their growth can be somewhat cyclical depending on global economic conditions. Moreover, certain industries, influenced by global trends, can experience sudden spikes in demand (think tech jobs during the pandemic).
With the influx of foreign talent, UAEโs workforce is becoming increasingly competitive. Companies are looking for specialized skills, particularly in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). This trend represents a double-edged sword; while opportunities abound for those with the right skill sets, it also means heightened competition for high-paying jobs.
Economic Factors Influencing Salaries
Several economic elements play a pivotal role in shaping salary scales within the UAE job market. The country's position as a vibrant business hub in the Middle East speaks volumes. Various free zones and tax incentives bring businesses to establish a presence within its borders.
Moreover, a diversified economy reduces reliance on oil, pushing industries like finance, technology, and healthcare to the forefront. This economic shift has sparked heightened demand for skilled professionals in these areas, often leading to increased remuneration.
Additionally, fluctuations in oil prices can indirectly affect salaries. Although the UAE has diversified, sectors still associated with oil can reflect shifts based on global market dynamics. Moreover, the cost of living in certain emirates, notably Dubai and Abu Dhabi, can drive salary demands higher. The balancing act between employers' budget constraints and the demand for skilled labor shapes the landscape of salary negotiations.
In summary, understanding these economic factors not only provides insights into salary expectations but also strengthens your position during negotiations. The interplay between supply and demand, along with economic shifts, dictates how salaries evolve over time, directly impacting professionals across industries in the UAE.
Highest Paid Job Sectors
Understanding the landscape of high-paying job sectors in the UAE is crucial, especially for professionals looking to make their mark in a competitive marketplace. This part of the article highlights the lucrative sectors that stand out in terms of salary potential and growth opportunities. Grasping which industries are thriving helps job seekers tailor their skills, educational pursuits, and professional networks to align with market demand. It offers insight into not just where the money is, but also where the opportunities for career advancement lie.
Technology Sector
The technology sector in the UAE has seen unprecedented growth over the last decade. With Dubai positioning itself as a tech hub, companies are on the lookout for skilled professionals. Job roles in software development, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence command some of the highest salaries. A seasoned software engineer, for example, can earn anywhere from AED 150,000 to AED 300,000 annually, depending on experience and expertise.
Key Considerations:
- Startups and international tech giants are pouring investments into the region.
- Skills in cloud computing and data analysis are particularly sought after.
- Networking within tech communities can lead to opportunities in emerging fields.
Healthcare Sector
The healthcare sector remains a vital part of the UAE's economy, especially in light of the global health crisis. There is an ongoing demand for specialized medical professionals, from surgeons to healthcare executives. A consultant physician can fetch salaries between AED 500,000 to AED 1 million depending on their specialty and experience. Moreover, healthcare institutions continue to enhance their offerings, attracting expats and natives alike to career opportunities.
Key Insights:
- The UAE has been increasing its investment in healthcare infrastructure.
- Continuous learning through specialized training plays a pivotal role in salary increments.
- Language skills in Arabic and English can be an advantage in deal-making roles.
Finance and Banking
The finance and banking sector holds its ground as a powerhouse of high-paying jobs. With Dubai serving as a financial nexus, investment banking, risk management, and wealth management roles present significant salary prospects. A senior financial analyst could draw between AED 250,000 to AED 500,000, illustrating just how competitive this sector can be.
Considerations for Aspirants:


- Acquiring relevant certifications like CFA or CPA can enhance job prospects dramatically.
- Networking with industry professionals is vital; consider joining local finance-oriented events.
- Understanding regional economic policies may give candidates an edge during interviews.
Construction and Real Estate
Construction and real estate are at the heart of UAEโs transformative vision. As cities expand and new developments spring up, skilled workers in this area find lucrative opportunities. Project managers, quantity surveyors, and real estate brokers often enjoy annual salaries that can reach AED 300,000 or more, especially when working on high-profile projects.
Highlights:
- The Expo 2020 event boosted demand for construction roles significantly.
- Economic shifts can lead to rapid changes in job demand within this sector.
- Expats play a significant role owing to the multinational nature of the workforce.
Understanding these sectors is not merely about identifying where to seek employment; it offers a roadmap for professional development in alignment with regional economic shifts and global trends.
Defining Job Roles with High Salaries
Understanding the specific job roles that command high salaries in the UAE is key for anyone aiming to carve out a successful career in the region. Defining these roles not only illuminates the paths available in lucrative sectors, but it also highlights the skills, qualifications, and experiences that can help set candidates apart. Candidates can benefit significantly from recognizing these high-salary positions as it enables them to tailor their educational pursuits, career development efforts, and job search strategies to the job market's needs.
Identifying these roles also offers insight into the industries that are booming and those that are stagnating. By focusing on well-paid positions, professionals can ensure they are part of growing fields that contribute to the UAE economy, thereby enhancing their stability and prospects.
Top Executive Positions
In the corporate hierarchy, top executive positions such as Chief Executive Officers (CEOs), Chief Financial Officers (CFOs), and Chief Operating Officers (COOs) typically attract some of the highest salaries. These leaders are not just responsible for steering their companies towards success; they also hold the full weight of accountability for financial outcomes, strategic visions, and operational efficiency.
The competitive nature of such roles means that organizations seek individuals with extensive experience and a proven track record of success. The expectation is high here; a significant portion of their compensation often includes bonuses tied to performance metrics. According to a report from Gulf Business, CEO salaries in the UAE can reach upwards of AED 2 million annually. This figure reflects the skills in leadership, negotiation, and strategic management required in these positions.
Specialized Medical Professionals
The healthcare sector, especially for specialized medical professionals, often sees some hefty paychecks. Surgeons, anesthesiologists, and specialized doctors in fields such as cardiology or oncology can command extraordinary salaries, drawing in remarkable figures that reflect their expertise and the intense training required.
For instance, a skilled orthopedic surgeon can earn in the range of AED 1.5 million to AED 2 million per year, depending on their specialization and experience. The demand for skilled medical professionals in the UAE continues to rise, especially with the ongoing advancements in medical technology and an increasing population seeking quality healthcare. Their roles often extend beyond medical duties; these professionals are expected to engage in constant learning and stay updated with new medical procedures and healthcare trends, which is crucial for maintaining their earning potential.
Data Scientists and Analysts
As we grow more reliant on data across various industries, the demand for data scientists and analysts has soared spectacularly in the UAE. These experts play a critical role in interpreting complex data sets and facilitating data-driven decision-making processes in businesses and organizations.
With salaries usually ranging from AED 300,000 to AED 800,000 annually, experienced data scientists are particularly sought after in sectors like finance, technology, and marketing. Their expertise enables companies to fine-tune their strategies and improve efficiencies, which explains why firms are willing to invest considerably in hiring and retaining top talent in this field. Continuous learning and familiarity with programming languages such as Python or R are paramount to thriving in this dynamic occupation.
Real Estate Managers
In a region known for its towering skyscrapers and luxurious properties, Real Estate Managers find themselves in a prime spot. These professionals oversee property management, sales, and real estate investments, often working closely with investors and stakeholders to maximize property values and ensure satisfactory returns.
The lucrative nature of the UAEโs real estate market means that skilled managers can earn between AED 500,000 to AED 1 million per annum, along with bonuses for successful projects. An established presence in the sector, a strong understanding of market trends, and effective negotiation skills are essential for anyone hoping to make their mark. The fluctuating property market also requires these managers to stay informed about economic developments, ensuring they can adapt their strategies accordingly.
"Success in securing high-paying jobs isn't just about landing the position; it's about understanding the nuances of the roles and the market they operate within."
By defining these roles clearly, professionals can position themselves strategically, building necessary skills and pivoting their careers toward sectors that promise both growth and stability. Understanding this landscape paves the way for a more informed decision-making process when it comes to career planning.
Skills Required for High-Paying Jobs
In the landscape of the UAE job market, itโs not just about having a degree or a fancy title. The skills you bring to the table can often make the ultimate difference between landing that lucrative role and being passed over. Employers are on the lookout for candidates who not only have technical expertise but also a suite of soft skills that enable effective communication and leadership. In this segment, we'll explore the essential skills needed for thriving in high-paying jobs within the UAE.
Technical Proficiencies
When it comes to high-paying roles, technical skills are often a prerequisite. Industries such as technology, healthcare, and finance are especially demanding when it comes to proficiency in specialized tools and software. For instance, data science professionals are expected to be masters of software like Python and R, along with a solid grasp of data visualization tools such as Tableau or Power BI. Similarly, senior finance roles may require advanced knowledge of software like SAP or Oracle Financial Services.
Itโs essential to stay updated with the latest innovations in your field. Someone working in IT, for example, must continually adapt to new programming languages or cybersecurity threats. Many professionals undertake online courses or certifications to stay current. Codecademy and Coursera are excellent platforms for honing these skills. As a proactive professional, your willingness to learn new technical skills can considerably amplify your value in the job market.
Additionally, tech-savvy in a basic form becomes essential even in non-technical roles. Familiarity with data analytics tools is increasingly demanded across sectors, which opens doors that might otherwise remain closed. A project manager may find it beneficial to understand Agile methodologies or specific project management software.
Soft Skills and Leadership
Technical know-how might get your foot in the door, but soft skills will often carry you upwards in the career ladder. In the high-stakes environment of the UAE, where diverse cultural backgrounds coexist, skills like effective communication, adaptability, and leadership become paramount.
For instance, communication skills are critical for roles that involve teamwork or managing clients. The ability to convey ideas clearly and articulate messages effectively can significantly impact project outcomes. Furthermore, active listening is just as important; understanding others' perspectives can foster stronger relationships and team harmony.
Next, lets not overlook the importance of leadership abilities. Even if you arenโt in a managerial role, being seen as a leader among peers can set you apart. This includes taking initiative, being accountable, and motivating others toward a common goal. Employers value candidates who are not only capable of executing tasks but also lead by example and inspire those around them.


Moreover, with constant changes in the job market due to technological advancements and shifting economic trends, adaptability has become a prized trait. Those who are flexible and open to change tend to navigate shifts in workplace dynamics more gracefully.
In a fast-paced job environment, a blend of technical prowess and soft skills can elevate your career prospects significantly.
In summary, skills are the heart and soul of high-paying jobs. The fusion of technical knowledge with essential soft skills not only enhances your employability but also improves your overall contribution to the organization's success. Prepping yourself with these capabilities will surely help you stand out in a competitive job market like the UAE.
The Impact of Education and Certifications
In the dynamic job market of the UAE, understanding the intricate relationship between education, professional certifications, and securing high-paying positions is crucial. Higher education often acts as the backbone for many career pathways, providing not just vital knowledge but also an edge over fellow job seekers. In industries such as technology, finance, and healthcare, employers frequently prioritize candidates who hold advanced degrees or relevant qualifications. This attention to educational background can make a significant difference in salary negotiations and initial job offers.
When considering education as a strategy, it's important to recognize that not all degrees carry the same weight in the job market. Institutions with strong reputations tend to send graduates into a world where opportunities abound, mostly due to the networks built during their academic years. Furthermore, a degree is sometimes the ticket to climb the corporate ladder, especially in sectors where ethical standards and rigorous training are paramount.
Professional certifications enhance this narrative of acquiring skills and knowledge specifically tailored to industry needs. They validate that a candidate has both the theoretical and practical experience needed for roles that demand high expertise. This often translates into higher salaries. Below, I elaborate on two significant aspects: the trends in higher education and the various professional certifications that are gaining traction in the UAE.
Higher Education Trends
The trends in higher education within the UAE are evolving swiftly, influenced by both local and global market dynamics. The rise of specialized institutions aims to fulfill the demands of an increasingly competitive job market. Universities are not just focusing on traditional fields; they're integrating technology and innovation into their curricula. For instance, degrees in artificial intelligence or data analytics are becoming more prevalent, resonating with sectors that emphasize tech advancements.
Moreover, partnerships between universities and industries are becoming commonplace. These collaborations aim to ensure curricula keep pace with market needs and equip students with relevant skills before they enter the workforce. Graduates with degrees in these specialized fields often stand out during job applications.
- Key Trends in Higher Education in UAE:
- Increased focus on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) programs.
- Growth in partnerships between academic institutions and industries.
- Rise of online and hybrid learning models inspired by global shifts in education.
Professional Certifications
While a degree can open doors, professional certifications can be the golden ticket to greater career opportunities and higher salaries. These certifications exist across various industries and demonstrate a commitment to continuous learning and skill enhancement. They reflect positively on a candidate's resume, often leading employers to view those candidates as more capable or reliable.
A prime example in the tech industry includes certifications like AWS Certified Solutions Architect or Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP). In healthcare, residents and practices might pursue certifications like Board Certification in Medical Specialties, which signals a high standard of practice to potential employers.
โIn today's competitive job market, obtaining relevant certifications can elevate one's career prospects significantly.โ
Moreover, many organizations encourage their employees to pursue these certifications as a means of investment in their professional growth. This adds a layer of job security and often correlates with salary increases post-certification.
- In-Demand Professional Certifications:
- Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for finance roles.
- Project Management Professional (PMP) for leadership positions across industries.
- Certified Management Accountant (CMA) for accounting expertise.
In summary, both education and professional certifications play a pivotal role in navigating the competitive landscape of high-paying jobs in the UAE. By staying attuned to trends in higher education and pursuing meaningful certifications, individuals enhance their prospects significantly. This strategic approach not only increases the likelihood of securing lucrative positions but also prepares candidates for long-term career advancement.
Challenges in Securing High-Paying Jobs
Finding a high-paying job in the UAE is not just about having the right qualifications or skills; itโs a multifaceted challenge. As the job market evolves, various factors influence the availability and accessibility of these roles. Understanding the challenges is crucial for aspiring professionals who aim to secure lucrative positions in competitive sectors.
Competition Among Job Seekers
When it comes to landing those coveted high-paying jobs, one of the most significant hurdles is the influx of job seekers. The UAE attracts talent from all corners of the globe, and this rich tapestry of diverse skills and experiences raises the stakes significantly.
Many applicants possess degrees from prestigious institutions, showcasing qualifications that may not only be impressive but also a dime a dozen in some sectors. This saturation means that merely having a degree isnโt sufficient anymore; candidates must differentiate themselves.
Effective Strategies to Stand Out:
- Tailored Resumes: Customize your application materials for each role, highlighting relevant experiences.
- Professional Branding: Cultivate a strong online presence on platforms like LinkedIn to showcase your skills and connect with industry professionals.
- Networking: Building relationships is invaluable. Attend industry events and engage in professional groups to meet key decision-makers.
Itโs essential to understand that employers often receive hundreds of CVs for each position, making it difficult for any single application to shine unless there is a distinct, clear value proposition presented upfront.
Changing Economic Circumstances
The economic landscape in the UAE is perpetually shifting. Fluctuations in oil prices, global economic events, and local policy changes can create instability. Such changing circumstances directly impact hiring trends. For instance, sectors like hospitality and tourism might thrive when the economy is booming, but during downturns, jobs in these industries may dwindle significantly.
Candidates should be aware of these trends to prepare adequately. A few points to consider include:
- Sector Sensitivity: Certain sectors react differently to economic conditions. The tech sector might see steady growth even in challenging times, while construction may be significantly affected.
- Adaptability: Being versatile and willing to learn new skills can position you favorably amidst changing job requirements. This adaptability often leads to better job security and potential salary increases.
- Current Affairs Awareness: Keeping an eye on economic news can aid candidates in forecasting which sectors are likely to grow or decline. Understanding these shifts helps tailor your job search strategy.


"In a dynamic environment like the UAE, the ability to adapt to economic changes can often be the difference between success and struggle in securing a high-paying job."
To navigate the intricate job market effectively, job seekers must not only recognize the existing challenges but also devise strategies that address these issues. This holistic approach significantly increases oneโs chances of landing high-paying roles in the UAE.
Navigating Your Career Path
Navigating one's career path in the UAE means understanding the various opportunities and obstacles that come with job searching and advancement in a competitive landscape. As professionals aim for the highest paying jobs, focusing on strategy becomes vital. The path can be treacherous and filled with forks leading in many directions. Thus, knowing where to turn at each intersection can significantly affect one's career trajectory.
Networking and Professional Relationships
Building a strong professional network is arguably one of the most essential components of career development in the UAE. Connections can open doors that qualifications alone may not. This might include introductions to hiring managers or inside information on job openings that have not yet been advertised.
To cultivate these relationships, consider engaging in industry-related events, webinars, and forums. Sites like LinkedIn act as a digital handshake, so make sure your profile is polished. Don't shy away from reaching out to industry veterans; thereโs a saying that goes, "It's not what you know, but who you know." Joining professional associations related to specific fields can provide a solid foundation for networking.
- Formal Networking Events: Conferences often invite thought leaders as speakers. Attend and donโt hesitate to approach them after their talks.
- Informal Meetups: Casual gatherings can often lead to meaningful conversations and potentially lucrative connections. Think of ways to strike up dialogues without it feeling awkward.
- Online Platforms: Besides LinkedIn, forums like Reddit or niche job sites can be beneficial. Engage in discussions relevant to your field.
Remember, authenticity is key. Being genuinely interested in others can lead to fruitful exchanges. Building lasting professional relationships takes time and effort but remains invaluable, especially in a diverse work environment like the UAE.
Utilizing Job Portals Effectively
With the sheer number of job portals available, utilizing them to their full potential can seem daunting. However, understanding how to navigate these online platforms can give job seekers an edge. Sites such as Bayt, GulfTalent, and LinkedIn are immensely useful. Here are ways to effectively use these resources:
- Tailored Searches: Rather than using generic search terms, narrow your focus with keywords specific to your desired job title or industry.
- Monitoring Job Alerts: Enable job alerts for roles that fit your qualifications. Staying updated on new postings can give you a head start over other applicants.
- Profile Optimization: Ensure your profiles are detailed, and up-to-date, and include relevant keywords. Recruiters often search for candidates based on these terms, so they should reflect the skills and experiences that align with high-paying roles.
Utilizing social media effectively can also play a critical role. Engage with companies youโre interested in on their official pages. Leaving comments or asking questions can enhance visibility. Moreover, direct messaging hiring managers at companies could lead to insightful conversations about future opportunities.
To encapsulate, both networking and leveraging job portals efficiently are crucial components of navigating oneโs career path in the UAE. The dynamism of the job market requires not only the right skills and experience but also a strategic approach toward job searching and relationship building. Embracing these elements can lead to significant advancements in one's career.
Future Trends in Employment
The landscape of employment within the UAE is morphing rapidly, influenced by an assortment of factors, such as globalization, technology upgrades, and shifting market needs. Understanding these future trends is paramount, especially for investors, realtors, and expats looking to establish or advance their careers. Navigating the employment waters necessitates awareness of where opportunities are heading, ensuring that one is not left standing on the shore when the tide rolls in.
Emerging Industries
As the UAE continues to diversify its economy beyond oil, several industries are emerging as key players. These include:
- Renewable Energy: With the nationโs commitment to sustainability, the renewable energy sector is growing. Companies like Masdar are investing heavily in wind and solar projects, leading to increased demand for skilled professionals.
- E-commerce: Online shopping has exploded, especially post-pandemic. This sector demands logistics managers, digital marketers, and IT specialists to keep up with the rising consumer needs.
- Healthcare Tech: The pandemic has highlighted the necessity for advanced healthcare solutions. Innovations in telemedicine and healthcare AI are creating job opportunities in both operational roles and tech support.
Understanding these trends can equip professionals with insight into where potential job openings might arise, along with the required skills to succeed.
Technological Advancements and Their Effects
Technology is revolutionizing how we work. In the UAE, this transformation is evident in how various sectors operate. Here's how:
- Automation and AI: Industries are leaning towards automation. Roles focused on programming, maintenance of AI systems, and data analysis are becoming more sought after. This shift means more jobs in tech, yet some traditional roles may dwindle, demanding adaptability from the workforce.
- Remote Work: The trend of remote working, bolstered by global shifts in workplace dynamics, allows access to a wider talent pool. Companies might not just focus on locational fit but rather on skillset, providing opportunities for expats.
"The rise of technology necessitates a society that's ever willing to learn and adapt. Prepare today for the roles of tomorrow."
The impact of these advancements extends beyond mere employment numbers; it shapes entire industries. Professionals will need to stay abreast of technological developments and continuously innovate their skills.
The End: Strategic Insights for Aspiring Professionals
In this exploration of the highest paid jobs in the UAE, it's crucial to synthesize the insights weโve gathered throughout the article. The job landscape in the UAE isnโt static; it is fashioned by the interplay of economic trends, industry demands, and individual aspirations. As professionals seeking substantial remuneration, understanding these dynamics can equip you with the tools necessary for career advancement. This conclusion delves into key strategies that can guide your journey toward achieving a high-paying position.
Importance of Continuous Learning
In todayโs fast-paced job market, the willingness to embrace continuous learning cannot be overstated. Industries like technology and healthcare are in constant flux, adapting to new regulations, innovations, and consumer requirements. Participating in workshops or pursuing online courses through platforms such as Coursera or LinkedIn Learning can expand your skill set and make your profile more appealing to potential employers.
Consider these points when thinking about continuous learning:
- Stay Updated: The world evolves, and so should your skill set. Familiarity with the latest tools and technologies can give you an edge.
- Networking Opportunities: Joining classes or professional groups can open doors to conversations that might lead to lucrative job roles.
- Credentials Matter: Additional certifications often signify dedication and can differentiate you in a crowded job market.
"Knowledge is power, but only if you harness it to improve your skills and career opportunities."
Aligning Career Goals with Market Needs
Another significant aspect is ensuring that your career goals are not just aligned with personal ambitions but also reflect the market's needs. An in-depth understanding of which sectors are thriving in the UAE will provide valuable insights into potential job opportunities. For example, if the healthcare sector is expected to grow, tailoring your skills to fit within this realm can lead to better job prospects.
When considering alignment with the market:
- Research Trends: Utilize resources like the U.A.E. Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation to stay informed about the shifting demands in various sectors.
- Adaptability: Be prepared to pivot your career path based on emerging industries and job roles. Flexibility is key to navigating the evolving landscape.
- Market Alignment: Ensure that your skills, experiences, and aspirations match the competencies that are currently sought after in your desired field.